National Insurance

UK NI Rates 2026/27 — Employee 8%, Employer 15% Tables

UK NI rates 2026/27: employees pay 8% on £12,570–£50,270 (2% above). Employers pay 15% above £5,000. Full threshold tables and salary examples.

7 min readPublished 17 May 2026Updated 5 June 2026

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UK NI Rates 2026/27 — Quick Answer

Employee: 8%  |  Employer: 15%

Employees pay 8% on earnings £12,570–£50,270 (2% above £50,270). Employers pay 15% on each employee’s earnings above £5,000. Both rates unchanged from 2025/26.

UK National Insurance Rates 2026/27: At a Glance

NI Class Who Pays Rate Earnings Band
Class 1 Employee Employee 8% £12,570–£50,270
Class 1 Employee Employee 2% Above £50,270
Class 1 Employer Employer 15% Above £5,000
Class 1A Employer Employer 15% Benefits in kind

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Employee National Insurance Rates 2026/27

Employees pay Class 1 NI through PAYE on their earnings. The rate depends on which band their pay falls into — there is no NI on earnings below the Primary Threshold.

Employee NI Thresholds

Threshold Annual Monthly Weekly
Lower Earnings Limit (LEL) — NI credits, no charge £6,396 £533 £123
Primary Threshold (PT) — NI starts here £12,570 £1,048 £242
Upper Earnings Limit (UEL) — rate drops above here £50,270 £4,189 £967

Employee NI Rates by Band

Earnings Band Rate
Below £6,396 (below LEL) 0% — no NI, no credits
£6,396–£12,570 (LEL to PT) 0% — earns NI credits, no charge
£12,570–£50,270 (PT to UEL) 8%
Above £50,270 (above UEL) 2%

Employee NI at Common Salary Levels

Annual Salary Employee NI (year) Employee NI (month)
£15,000 £194 £16
£20,000 £594 £50
£25,000 £994 £83
£30,000 £1,394 £116
£35,000 £1,794 £150
£40,000 £2,194 £183
£50,000 £2,994 £250
£60,000 £3,211 £268

At £60,000 the 8% rate applies on £12,570–£50,270 (£3,016), then 2% on the remaining £9,730 above the upper limit (£195).

Employer National Insurance Rates 2026/27

Employers pay Class 1 NI on top of gross salary — it is not deducted from the employee's pay. It applies on each employee's earnings above the Secondary Threshold of £5,000 per year.

Employer NI Thresholds

Threshold Annual Monthly Weekly
Secondary Threshold (ST) — standard employees £5,000 £417 £96
Upper Secondary Threshold (UST) — under-21 / apprentice under-25 £50,270 £4,189 £967

Employer NI Rates by Employee Category

Employee Category NI-Free Up To Rate Above Threshold
Standard (age 21 and over) £5,000 15%
Under 21 £50,270 15% on earnings above £50,270 only
Apprentice under 25 £50,270 15% on earnings above £50,270 only

Employer NI at Common Salary Levels

Annual Salary Employer NI (year) Employer NI (month)
£15,000 £1,500 £125
£20,000 £2,250 £188
£25,000 £3,000 £250
£30,000 £3,750 £313
£35,000 £4,500 £375
£40,000 £5,250 £438
£50,000 £6,750 £563
£60,000 £8,250 £688

What changed in April 2025

Rate: 13.8% → 15%

Threshold: £9,100/year → £5,000/year — more pay is now NI-able

£30k salary: Old cost £2,883 → New cost £3,750 (+£867/year). On 10 employees that’s +£8,670 extra per year.

Key Takeaways

  • Employees pay 8% NI on earnings between £12,570 and £50,270, and 2% above
  • Employers pay 15% on all employee earnings above £5,000
  • Under-21s and apprentices under 25 attract zero employer NI on most salaries
  • Employment Allowance can wipe out up to £10,500 of employer NI per year
  • Combined employee + employer NI on a £30,000 salary is £5,144 per year

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the UK National Insurance rates for 2026/27?

Employees pay 8% NI on earnings between £12,570 and £50,270, and 2% above £50,270. Employers pay 15% on each employee's earnings above £5,000. Both rates are unchanged from 2025/26.

How much National Insurance do I pay as an employee?

On a £30,000 salary, employee NI is £1,394 per year (£116/month). You pay 8% on earnings between £12,570 and £50,270, and 2% above. No NI is due below the £12,570 Primary Threshold.

How much employer NI is due in 2026/27?

Employers pay 15% on each employee's earnings above £5,000 per year. On a £30,000 salary, employer NI is £3,750/year. Under-21s and apprentices under 25 attract 0% employer NI on most earnings.

What is the NI threshold for 2026/27?

The employee Primary Threshold is £12,570/year — NI starts above this. The employer Secondary Threshold is £5,000/year. The Upper Earnings Limit, where employee NI drops from 8% to 2%, is £50,270.

How much NI do you pay on a £30,000 salary?

Employee NI is £1,394/year and employer NI is £3,750/year. Combined NI is £5,144/year. Employer NI is paid on top of salary — it is not deducted from the employee's pay.

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Free 2026/27 Employer Rates Cheatsheet

All rates in one printable card: NMW, employer NI, SSP, pension thresholds.

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